شاه ولي الله الدهلوي
Shah Waliullah (RH)
Shah Wali Allah al-Dihlawi
Also known as: Shah Wali Allah
1114–1176 AH · 1703–1762 CE
Hadith Hanafi Sufism Fiqh
Scholar of Delhi who revived hadith study in India, author of Hujjat Allah al-Balighah.
Shah Waliullah succeeded his father as head of the Madrasa Rahimiyya in Delhi. After studying hadith in Madinah he returned to place hadith at the centre of learning in India, which shaped later South Asian scholarship.
His Hujjat Allah al-Balighah explains the wisdom and purposes behind the rulings of the Shari'ah. He translated the Quran into Persian, then the language of educated Indians, and sought to reconcile the schools of law and the different trends in Sufism. Most of the major schools of later South Asian Islam trace their scholarly lineage through him and his sons.
Life journey
Key works
- Hujjat Allah al-Balighah حجة الله البالغةThe Conclusive Argument from GodOn the wisdom and purposes behind the Shari'ah.
Places in their life
Photo: Jakub Hałun, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Photo: TheHadiRahim, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Sources
- Shah Wali Allah, al-Juz' al-Latif (autobiographical note)
- J. M. S. Baljon, Religion and Thought of Shah Wali Allah Dihlawi (1986)