الرحلةThe Journey

رادين فتاح

Raden Patah (RH)

Also known as: Raden Fatah, Sultan Alam Akbar al-Fatah, Jin Bun

c. 859–924 AH · c. 1455–1518 CE

Reigned c. 1475–1518 CE

Rulers Demak Sultanate

Founder of Demak, the first Muslim kingdom on Java, with the support of the Wali Songo.

Javanese tradition makes Raden Patah a son of the last king of Majapahit and a princess of Chinese or Champa origin, raised in Palembang. He studied with Sunan Ampel in Surabaya and settled at Demak on the north coast of Java.

There he founded the first Muslim kingdom on the island, as the power of Hindu-Buddhist Majapahit faded. With the support of the Wali Songo the Great Mosque of Demak was built, and Demak became the centre from which Islam spread along the coasts of Java. Most of what is known of him comes from later babad chronicles, so his dates are uncertain.

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Life journey

  1. c. 1455 CE Palembang فلمبانج
    Said in Javanese tradition to have been born and raised in Palembang.
  2. 1470 CE Surabaya سورابايا
    Studied with Sunan Ampel at Ampel Denta; the year is approximate.
  3. 1475 CE Demak دماك
    Died 1518 CE · 924 AH
    Founded Demak, the first Muslim kingdom of Java.

Teachers

  • Sunan Ampel (RH) c. 1401–c. 1481 CE
    Raden Patah studied at Ampel before settling at Demak.

Sources

  • M. C. Ricklefs, A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1200 (4th ed., 2008)
  • Babad Tanah Jawi
Draft, awaiting scholarly review.
His parentage and dates come from later Javanese chronicles and are uncertain.