الرحلةThe Journey

محمد ﷺ

Prophet Muhammad ﷺ

Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allah

Also known as: Rasulullah, Nabi Muhammad, al-Mustafa

c. 53 BH – 11 AH · c. 570–632 CE

Prophets Named in the Quran

The Seal of the Prophets, sent as a mercy to all the worlds.

Muhammad ﷺ was born in Makkah in the Year of the Elephant, to the clan of Hashim of Quraysh. His father died before his birth and his mother when he was six. He was raised by his grandfather 'Abd al-Muttalib and then his uncle Abu Talib, and he became known among his people as al-Amin, the trustworthy.

At about forty, while in retreat in the Cave of Hira, he received the first revelation of the Quran through the angel Jibril. After thirteen years of preaching and persecution in Makkah, he migrated to Madinah in 622 CE, the event that begins the Hijri calendar. There he established the first Muslim community. Makkah was opened in 8 AH, and he passed away in Madinah in 11 AH, having conveyed the message in full.

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Life journey

  1. c. 570 CE Makkah مكة
  2. 622 CE Madinah المدينة
    Died 632 CE · 11 AH
    Migrated in the Hijrah of 622 CE; passed away and was buried in Madinah.

In the Quran

33:40 21:107 68:4 96:1-5

Places in their life

The Ka'bah in al-Masjid al-Haram, Makkah
The Ka'bah in al-Masjid al-Haram, Makkah
Photo: Adli Wahid (minor modifications by Basile Morin), CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
al-Masjid al-Nabawi, the Prophet's Mosque, Madinah
al-Masjid al-Nabawi, the Prophet's Mosque, Madinah
Photo: TheHadiRahim, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sources

  • Ibn Hisham, al-Sira al-Nabawiyya
  • Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, al-Rahiq al-Makhtum
  • The Quran (al-Ahzab 33:40; al-Anbiya' 21:107; al-'Alaq 96:1–5)
Draft, awaiting scholarly review.
Birth year c. 570–571 CE. Exact date of birth (12 Rabi' al-Awwal is common) is debated.