الرحلةThe Journey

ابن حجر العسقلاني

Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani (RH)

Also known as: Ibn Hajar, al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar

773–852 AH · 1372–1449 CE

Hadith Shafi'i Fiqh

'Amir al-Mu'minin in hadith', author of Fath al-Bari, the great commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari.

Ibn Hajar was orphaned young in Cairo and became the greatest hadith scholar of his age. He travelled to Syria, the Hijaz and Yemen to study, and he served many times as chief Shafi'i judge of Egypt.

He spent about twenty-five years writing Fath al-Bari, a commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari that is considered unmatched. His Bulugh al-Maram is a standard collection of legal hadith studied by beginners, al-Isabah is the fullest dictionary of the Companions, and Tahdhib al-Tahdhib and Lisan al-Mizan evaluate narrators. He should not be confused with the jurist Ibn Hajar al-Haytami.

Open on the map →

Life journey

  1. 1372 CE Cairo (al-Qahira) القاهرة
    Died 1449 CE · 852 AH
    His family came from Ashkelon ('Asqalan) in Palestine.

Students

Key works

  • Fath al-Bari فتح الباري
    Victory of the Creator
    The great commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari.
  • Bulugh al-Maram بلوغ المرام
    Attainment of the Objective
    A standard collection of legal hadith.
  • al-Isabah fi Tamyiz al-Sahabah الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة
    The Precise Account
    The fullest biographical dictionary of the Companions.

Places in their life

The courtyard of al-Azhar, Cairo
The courtyard of al-Azhar, Cairo
Photo: CumaliOnal, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sources

  • al-Sakhawi, al-Jawahir wa al-Durar
  • al-Sakhawi, al-Daw' al-Lami'
Draft, awaiting scholarly review.