الرحلةThe Journey

برهان الدين المرغيناني

al-Marghinani (RH)

Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani

511–593 AH · 1117–1197 CE

Fiqh Hanafi

Author of al-Hidayah, the most influential manual of Hanafi law.

Al-Marghinani was born in Marghinan in the Fergana valley and studied with the leading Hanafi scholars of Transoxiana. He became known as Shaykh al-Islam for his learning.

His al-Hidayah, a commentary on his own concise text Bidayat al-Mubtadi, became the central teaching book of the Hanafi school, studied from the Ottoman lands to India and the subject of dozens of commentaries. Under British rule in India it was translated into English as 'The Hedaya' and used in the courts.

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Life journey

  1. 1117 CE Marghinan مرغينان
  2. 1190 CE Samarkand سمرقند
    Died 1197 CE · 593 AH
    The year he moved to Samarkand is unknown; 1190 is a placeholder.

Key works

  • al-Hidayah الهداية
    The Guidance
    The central teaching manual of Hanafi law.

Places in their life

The Registan, Samarkand
The Registan, Samarkand
Photo: Bernard Gagnon, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sources

  • Ibn Qutlubugha, Taj al-Tarajim
  • 'Abd al-Hayy al-Laknawi, al-Fawa'id al-Bahiyya
Draft, awaiting scholarly review.
Year of moving to Samarkand is a placeholder.